Print journals

You may need to consult more than one section to accurately represent the source used (eg. number of authors and source descriptions)

Format for in-text citation

[#]

In-text citation example

[9]

Information prominent:

Operation tools for optical networks as shown in [9]...

Author prominent:

Azodolmolky et al. [9]

Format for reference list

Elements, punctuation and capitalisation

[#] A. A. Author, “Name of paper,” Abbrev. Title of Periodical, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx, Abbrev. Month, year.

Reference list example

[9] S. Azodolmolky et al., "Experimental demonstration of an impairment aware network planning and operation tool for transparent/translucent optical networks,” J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 439–448, Sep. 2011.

Style notes

  • If there are more than six names listed, use the primary author followed by et al. (e.g. A. Walters et al.)
  • Omit "Abbrev. Month" if unavailable
  • Abbreviated Journal titles are used in IEEE. Please see the IEEE Reference Guide and refer to the section on Common Abbreviations of Words in References for non-IEEE titles. Note that periodical titles of only one word should not be abbreviated, but fully spelled out, e.g., Science and Nature.
  • Names

  • In text citations: If there are more than three authors, use the primary author followed by et al.
  • In the reference list: If there are more than six names listed, use the primary author followed by et al.

Explore resources to help with reference management and enable you to effectively integrate and cite sources into your writing and assessment tasks.