One author


You may need to consult more than one section to accurately represent the source used (eg. number of authors and source descriptions)


Elements, punctuation & capitalisation

2. Author, Title of Book (Place of publication: Publisher, year), page number(s).

Footnote Example

First entry:

2. Kristin Otto, Yarra: A Diverting History (Melbourne: Text Publishing, 2009), 12.

5. Karen S. Clippinger, Dance anatomy and kinesiology, 2nd ed. (Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2016), 124.

Second and subsequent entries:

22. Otto, Yarra, 43.

25. Clippinger, Dance anatomy, 127.


Format for bibliography entries

Elements, punctuation & capitalisation

Author (surname, given name). Title of Book. Place of publication: Publisher, year.

Bibliography entry example

Otto, Kristin. Yarra: A Diverting History. Melbourne: Text Publishing, 2009.

Clippinger, Karen S. Dance anatomy and kinesiology. 2nd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2016.


Style notes for this reference type

  • See Manual 14.100 and 14.75
  • Specify the edition if it is not the first edition.
  • In the footnotes, do not use ‘p’ or ‘pp’ before the page numbers.
  • In the bibliography (but not the footnotes), invert the name (i.e. surname, given name).
  • In the bibliography, no page numbers are given for books. Give beginning and ending page numbers for book chapters.
  • Use the shortened form for second and subsequent footnotes.
  • For online books, include the DOI (or URL) as the last part of the citation and refer to section headings in lieu of page numbers.


Explore resources to help with reference management and enable you to effectively integrate and cite sources into your writing and assessment tasks.


View Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Access all referencing FAQs Access further help