Lecture Notes (not accessible by intended audience)

You may need to consult more than one section to accurately represent the source used (eg. number of authors and source descriptions)

Can your audience access the material?

If the material is not accessible to your audience, then treat it as personal communication, e.g. in text citation but no entry in the reference list.

In-text citation examples

In his presentation for Introductory Macroeconomics ECON10003, Graham (personal communication, 23 September, 2015) discusses the theory of...

OR

The details of the theory were covered in the presentation for Introductory Macroeconomics ECON10003 (Graham, personal communication, 23 September, 2015)

Tips for this reference type

• APA 7 Publication Manual, p.347.

• If course materials were adapted from previously published works e.g. book chapters or journal articles, these need to be cited as the original source. The lecturer is required to provide these details to comply with copyright requirements.