PowerPoint Slides (accessible by intended audience)
You may need to consult more than one section to accurately represent the source used (eg. number of authors and source descriptions)
Can your audience access the material?
If your audience is able to access the material, include an entry in the reference list.
For example, slides or lecture notes from the LMS in an assignment marked by your tutor, or slides available on the internet with no login required.
Format for in-text citation
In-text citation example
Graham (2015) emphasized that...
OR
The theory was discussed in the presentation (Graham, 2015)
Format for reference list
Elements, punctuation & capitalisation
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of presentation [PowerPoint slides]. URL
Reference list example
Graham, R. (2015). Introductory Macroeconomics ECON10003 Lecture 1 Semester 1 - 2015 [PowerPoint slides]. https://app.lms.unimelb.edu.au/webapps/portal/execute/tabs/tabAction?tab_tab_group_id=_115_1
Style notes for this reference type
- APA 7 Publication Manual, p.347.
- If course materials were adapted from previously published works e.g. book chapters or journal articles, these need to be cited as the original source. The lecturer is required to provide these details to comply with copyright requirements.
Explore resources to help with reference management and enable you to effectively integrate and cite sources into your writing and assessment tasks.