Three authors


You may need to consult more than one section to accurately represent the source used (eg. number of authors and source descriptions)


Elements, punctuation & capitalisation

4. Author 1, Author 2, and Author 3, Title of Book (Place of publication: Publisher, year), page(s).

Footnote example

First entry:

4. Kate Darian-Smith, Kay Schaffer, and R. Poignant, Captured Lives: Australian Captivity Narratives (London: Menzies Centre for Australian Studies Monograph, University of London, 1993), 19.

Second and subsequent entries:

24. Darian-Smith, Schaffer, Poignant, Captured Lives, 27.


Format for bibliography entries

Elements, punctuation & capitalisation

Author 1 (surname, given name), Author 2, and Author 3. Title of Book. Place of publication: Publisher, year.

Bibliography entry example

Darian-Smith, Kate, Kay Schaffer,and R. Poignant. Captured Lives: Australian Captivity Narratives. London: Menzies Centre for Australian Studies Monograph, University of London, 1993.


Style notes for this reference type

  • See Manual 14.100 and 14.76.
  • Specify the edition if it is not the first edition.
  • In the footnotes, do not use ‘p’ or ‘pp’ before the page numbers.
  • In the bibliography (but not the footnotes), invert the first author’s name (i.e. surname, given name).
  • In the bibliography, no page numbers are given for books. Give beginning and ending page numbers for book chapters.
  • Use the shortened form for second and subsequent footnotes.
  • For online books, include the DOI (or URL) as the last part of the citation and refer to section headings in lieu of page numbers.


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